ADHD Medications
Medications are an important part of managing ADHD symptoms. It's an ongoing trial and error process to find the right dosage that relieves symptoms without causing negative side effects.
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed prescription medications healthcare providers use to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a type of drug that stimulate the central nervous system. They are usually known as "uppers" and comprise substances like caffeine, and prescription medicines for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants increase the levels of neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine that aid brain nerves to communicate with one another. These medications improve alertness, boost energy levels and help focus attention. These medications reduce interruptions and fidgeting, and also the difficulty of accomplishing tasks for those with ADHD. They can also improve their communication and performance at work or school.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD are the methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They are available in short- and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medicines peak after several hours and must be taken 2-3 times a day while the long-acting drugs last between 8 and 12 hours and are usually taken once daily. In addition to stimulants, some adults also take clonidine which is part of a different class of medications known as centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive drugs and targets areas of the brain that manage impulsivity.
The majority of stimulants can cause adverse effects. However, they can be minimized by starting with a low dose then increasing it gradually. Some of the side effects include insomnia, jitteriness, and headaches, in addition to stomachaches and appetite loss. Other serious side effects could include muscle tics, tremors, abdominal pain blurred vision, confusion and a rapid or irregular heartbeat, as well as seizures. People with an history of depression or bipolar disorder should avoid stimulants, because they can worsen the symptoms.
Some people who take stimulants may develop psychiatric problems that include aggression or hostility. They may also be stiff, withdrawn, and numb or less sociable and talkative. When taking stimulants for long periods of time can also increase blood pressure and heart rate. Abusing stimulants can be a issue, especially among teenagers and young adults who utilize the medication to boost their energy and focus for studying or pulling all-nighters in college.
There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD treatments available, but they do not work like stimulants do. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) work, in theory, by increasing the concentrations of norepinephrine and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These drugs may be appropriate for those with ADHD who have co-occurring psychiatric disorders, such as Tourette syndrome or anxiety.
A combination of behavioral therapy and stimulants is the most effective treatment for ADHD. It's important to discuss with your doctor the various options to determine the right medication for your child. Ask lots of questions, and be patient. It could take a lot of trial and error before you can find the right medication to relieve your symptoms or those of your child. During Iampsychiatry 'll be required to keep track of the behavior rating scales and watch for any changes in class or at home behavior. Also, keep on the lookout for any side effects and track your child's weight, height and weight, heart rate and blood pressure.